Since the start of negotiations for accession to the European Union (EU), the Republic of Serbia has been actively working to harmonize and implement regulations from Chapter 23 – Judiciary and Fundamental Rights, in line with EU standards. These efforts intensified after 2016, when this chapter was officially opened. The Report highlights several challenges in the implementation and monitoring of strategic documents within the Fundamental Rights sub-chapter, particularly regarding the development of effective monitoring mechanisms. While numerous public policy documents have been adopted, delays in the adoption and updating of accompanying action plans, as well as the lack of clear monitoring mechanisms, underscore the need to enhance institutional capacities and improve the management of public policies.